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- The long term pattern of meteorological components in an area is called climate.
- It is also defined as an average weather condition in an area for about thirty years.
- Its components are, temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, rainfall etc
- Earth is the only planet with a climate favourable for sustenance of life.
- There are many types of climates, like hot, cold, rainy, dry, humid etc.
- India has a monsoon type of climate.
- Human activities including burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, gas etc are leading towards climate change.
- Climate change means long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.
- It may result in floods, droughts, intense rain, and severe heat waves.
- We must check our harmful activities and plant more trees to save our climate.
