The characteristics of poetry can vary depending on different perspectives and definitions. However, here are five commonly recognized characteristics of poetry:

Rhyme and Rhythm: Poetry often employs a structured or patterned arrangement of words, creating a musical quality through rhyme, repetition, or meter. These elements contribute to the rhythm and flow of the poem.
Figurative Language: Poetry frequently utilizes figurative language, such as metaphors, similes, personification, and imagery. These literary devices enhance the poet’s ability to convey complex emotions, vivid descriptions, and abstract concepts.

Conciseness and Economy of Language: Poetry often relies on brevity and precision, using concise and carefully chosen words to convey meaning. Poets aim to express their thoughts and emotions in a condensed form, distilling ideas into powerful and evocative language.
Emotional and Expressive: Poetry is known for its ability to evoke strong emotions and tap into the depths of human experiences. Poets use language, imagery, and metaphors to express feelings, explore themes, and connect with readers on an emotional level.
Symbolism and Ambiguity: Poetry frequently employs symbols and invites multiple interpretations. It may have layers of meaning and allow for ambiguity, inviting readers to engage with the text and derive their own subjective understanding.

These characteristics are not exhaustive, and there are other aspects and forms of poetry that can be explored. Poetry is a rich and diverse art form, offering various styles, structures, and techniques that contribute to its beauty and impact.